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- <text id=93HT0893>
- <link 93XP0085>
- <title>
- Before TIME: League of Nations:Purpose & Achievement
- </title>
- <history>TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1920s Highlights</history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- League of Nations
- April 14, 1923
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>
- Its Purpose--Its Achievements--Its Scope</p>
- <p> Lord Robert Cecil, in the United States to explain the
- League of Nations; has made it clear from the start that he has
- not come to offer advice, but to ask for it.</p>
- <p> Extracts from his speeches:</p>
- <p> "If you will allow me to say so, I am not here as a
- suppliant to America. I came here to tell you what I know of the
- of the action and the objects of the League and to hear from you,
- as I hope I shall hear, criticisms and suggestions, not made in a
- merely carping spirit, but constructed with a desire to advance
- the great cause which I firmly believe American people have as
- much at heart as any people in the world."</p>
- <p> The central idea of the League of nations, as I understand
- it, is a system of international conferences and cooperation, not
- depending on coercion, without force, without any interference
- with the sovereignty or full independence and freedom of action
- of any of its members; working not for any selfish interests, but
- for the establishment of better and more brotherly relations
- between the nations, and for the establishment of peace upon the
- earth. That is the idea of the League."</p>
- <p> "I assert that more has been done in the three years since
- the League of Nations came into existence for putting an end to
- that terrible evil, the trade in noxious drugs, than had been
- done for 50 years before the League of Nations came into being.
- And I assert that with almost equal speed conventions have been
- agreed upon through the instrumentality of the League which will
- really, I hope, put a spoke in the wheel of those devilish beings
- who carry on the white slave traffic."</p>
- <p> "I assert that the League has been the means of settling
- several grave international disputes. I assert that in settling
- those disputes the League has shown a high impartiality, not
- hesitating to decide if justice was required in favor of the
- weaker rather than the stronger of the disputants. I assert that
- the League's recommendations--and remember that the League only
- proceeds by recommendations, never by force--have been accepted
- in almost every case."</p>
- <p> "After outlining the important part played by the League in
- settling the boundary dispute between Yugoslavia, Greece and
- Albania in 1921, when they sent an international commission to
- the latter country which was successful in arriving at a
- settlement of the dispute by mutual consent: "I myself heard the
- Foreign Minister of the invading State (Yugo-slavia), speaking at
- the tribunal of the Assembly of the League, declare that the
- relations of the two countries were now excellent and friendly,
- and attribute that happy result to the mediation and influence of
- the League."</p>
- <p> "You have heard quite recently of the League's great work in
- establishing a Permanent Court of International Justice, fenced
- around with every precaution for independence and impartiality.
- You have heard how it has done much to rescue Austria from a
- condition of economic despair. Of course there is the work that
- has done in the direction of the reduction of armaments, work
- necessarily incomplete at present, but far more promising than
- anything that has ever been done before."</p>
- <p> "Surely you will forgive me if I say that 'the world will
- little know or remember what we say here, but it can never forget
- what they--the war dead--did. It is for us, the living, rather to
- be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought
- have so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated
- to the great task remaining before us, fought for by those
- honored dead, with increased devotion to that cause to which they
- gave their last full measure of devotion, and that we highly
- resolve that these dead have not died in vain.'" (Yes, Lord
- Robert misquoted.)</p>
- <p> Answering a question as to why the League did not interfere
- in the civil war in Ireland: "The League of Nations exists
- necessarily not to deal with internal affairs, however
- deplorable, however dangerous they may be....At the same time--
- for I want to give as full an answer as I can--if there were any
- assurances given to the League of Nations that its decisions
- would be acceptable to the parties--I mean this very seriously--I
- am quite sure that the League would be ready to do whatever it
- could to put an end to the struggles that all lovers of Ireland
- and humanity most profoundly deplore."
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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